Daily profile of arterial pressure and brain microstructural changes in patients with hypertension-related cerebral small vessel disease
- Authors: Dobrynina L.A.1, Shamtieva K.V.1, Kremneva Е.I.1, Kalashnikova L.A.1, Krotenkova M.V.1, Gnedovskaya E.V.1, Berdalin A.B.2
-
Affiliations:
- Research Center of Neurology
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Issue: Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
- Pages: 36-46
- Section: Original articles
- Submitted: 17.03.2019
- Published: 17.03.2019
- URL: https://www.annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/view/577
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25692/ACEN.2019.1.5
- ID: 577
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. Application of modern antihypertensive medications has improved the course of arterial hypertension (AH), but has not led to the expected decrease
in small vessel disease (SVD) incidence and its complications. This fact encourages further investigation of hypertension-related mechanisms of brain damage.
Objective: to study the relation between daily profile of blood pressure and brain microstructure changes in patients with both SVD and AH.
Material and methods. The study included 64 patients (38 – 59.4%) female, mean age 59.4±5.4 years) with both SVD and AH. Ambulatory blood pressure
monitoring and diffusion-tensor MRI were obtained for all participants. The relation between studied parameters was estimated using the multivariate statistical
analysis method – linear regression analysis.
Results. Сhanges in daily profile of blood pressure according to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data was associated with microstructure abnormalities of
the juxtacortical white matter hyperintensities (jWMH) of anterior frontal lobes, temporal-parietal regions and left posterior cingulate cortex. An increase and
variability of diastolic blood pressure were of primary importance in brain microstructural damage in mentioned areas leading to mean diffusivity and radial
diffusivity increase.
Conclusion. The revealed relation between daily profile of blood pressure and brain microstructural changes indicating increase of free water diffusivity and
myelin damage in jWMH and posterior cingulate cortex corresponds to the experimental data on the breakdown of the autoregulation reaction in cortex arteries
and further increase of brain-blood barrier permeability with descending vasogenic edema in brain damage in hypertensive patients. An increase and variability of
diastolic blood pressure have primary importance to microstructural damage of white matter in patients with SVD receiving antihypertensive treatment.
About the authors
Larisa A. Dobrynina
Research Center of Neurology
Author for correspondence.
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9929-2725
D. Sci. (Med.), Head, 3rd Neurology department
Россия, MoscowKamila V. Shamtieva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow
Еlena I. Kremneva
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow
Lyudmila A. Kalashnikova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow
Marina V. Krotenkova
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3820-4554
D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Neuroradiology department
Россия, 125367 Moscow, Volokolamskoye shosse, 80Elena V. Gnedovskaya
Research Center of Neurology
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow
Aleksandr B. Berdalin
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
Россия, Moscow
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